Refinery equipment

☑️ Types of refineries' equipment

1- Valves

A valve is a means to control the flow and pressure of fluids and its main functions are: Complete disconnection and connection of the flow of liquids and gases Regulating the required amount of liquids and gases Preventing the return of passed liquids and gases Regulating and controlling the quantity and pressure of liquids Control and safe keeping of devices under pressure

1- Turbine

A turbine is a device that takes energy from a fluid and transmits it through an axis, but it is usually said that it is a pump turbine that works in reverse! The general classification of turbine types is as follows: Hydraulic turbines steam turbine gas turbine

1- Separator

Separation is a process in which the mixture of gas, liquid and solid materials are separated from each other, so that the raw gas entering the refinery usually includes gas, oil and solids, and before it is subjected to special operations The bundles are separated from each other by devices called separators. In general, there are three types of separators: Vertical separator Horizontal separator Spherical separator

☑️ 1- Pump

Types of pumps

Positive displacement or reciprocating piston pumps< /font>

rotary pumps< /font>

Compressors are machines that mechanically increase gas pressure by reducing its volume. Air is compressed in most cases, but natural gases such as nitrogen and oxygen are also compressed with it. The types of compressors can be summarized as follows: Horizontal detachable compressors Vertical detachable compressors Centrifugal compressors Reciprocating compressors

Heat exchangers such as pumps and tanks are widely used in most process units, because temperature control is an important part of factory operations. It is calculated and can be used directly (for example, in a furnace) or in the form of heat exchange (for example, in a tube or shell exchanger).

This tool is used to dehumidify solid materials.

Generally, drums are cylindrical steel tanks that deliver liquid from distiller and condenser equipment at the process site as a medium container. Take it and make it to other parts of the drama of the drums from the wicked and the most commonly used, and so on. It can be used by drums or drums. Boiler feeding was called.

Towers, which are sometimes called columns, are considered to be the most basic tools in any type of process, towers are actually cylindrical steel tanks. There are forms that are used to distill raw materials and produce materials such as gasoline, gas, oil, and bitumen.

A boiler is a device that is used to transfer the heat released by fuel combustion to water and to produce hot water, dry steam, saturated steam or hot steam. Boilers are usually used in heating and petrochemical industries with different consumption.

They are the only devices that are used to flow air in industries or to replace closed space air.